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FOOD HISTORY TIMELINE
1500s
1501 Leonhard Fuchs was born. He was a German botanist who compiled the first modern glossary of botanical terms. The plant and the color fuchsia were named for him.
1503 Michel de Notredame or Nostradamus was born. Astrologer and cookbook author. He is best known for his book of prophecies 'Centuries Asrtologiques' published in 1555. However, in the same year he also published 'Excellent er Moult Utile Opuscule a tous necessaire qui desirent avoir connaissance de plusieurs exq uises recettes' (An excellent and most useful little work essential to all who wish to become acquainted with some exquisite recipes).
1506 Christopher Columbus, explorer, died. (see 1492)
1508 William Turner was born, English naturalist, botanist, known as the 'father of English Botany.' His best known work was 'A New Herball.'
1513 Ponce de Leon landed in Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth. He thought it was just another island of the Bahamas.
1516 Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria decreed in 1516 that beer could only be brewed from barley malt, hops and water. This Rheinheitsgebot (purity law) was probably the world's first consumer protection law.
1519 Andrea Cesalpino was born. An Italian philosopher and pioneering botanist.
1521 The Diet of Worms begins. Not a fad diet, but the assembly of the Holy Roman Empire at which Martin Luther made his famous appearance.
1532 Robert Dudley, the earl of Leicester, was born.
“Hey diddle, diddle, the cat and the fiddle,
the cow jumped over the moon.
The little dog laughed to see such sport,
and the dish ran away with the spoon.”
Dudley was Queen Elizabeth I’s first court favorite. She called him her 'puppy.' He is the dog who laughs in the nursery rhyme 'Hey diddle diddle,' when the dish runs away with the spoon, i.e., when Lady Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen’s ladies in waiting, ran away with the Queen’s taster, the Earl of Hereford, since he did not favor the tight reign Elizabeth kept on her court. He was also the step-father of her second lover, the Earl of Essex.
1534 Otto Brunfels died. A German botanist, author of 'Herbarum vivae eicones' (Living Pictures of Herbs), one of the first great herbals. His work is considered to be a bridge between ancient and modern botany.
1539 Hernando de Soto landed with America's first 13 pigs at Tampa Bay, Florida in 1539.
1539 Hernando De Soto claimed Florida for Spain.
1550 Supposedly, the first cafe in the world opened in 1550 in Constantinople.
1550 The first chocolate arrived in Europe.
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