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See also: Beans; Beans, Dried; Red Kidney Bean Poisoning;
Also look under name of specific beans.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT - July 7, 2004
Mark R. Vogel - Epicure1@optonline.net - Archive of other articles by Mark Vogel
A Hill of Beans
Beans belong to a large family of plants known as legumes. Legumes have pods with edible seeds. Other legumes include peanuts, peas, and lentils among others. The black bean is one variety of hundreds of the common bean. Beans were one of the earliest staples in the human diet. Archaeological evidence reveals that the black bean was being consumed as far back as 5,000 B.C. in Mexico and Central America where it originated. Today the black bean is highly popular in numerous dishes throughout Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States.
Most beans can be found in dried form. This necessitates either soaking them in water for a number of hours or boiling them prior to cooking to soften them. Being more of a purist, I would almost always steer you toward foods in their most natural form. But beans are one of the very few products, (plum tomatoes being the other), that remain delicious and similar to their unfabricated state after being canned. Thus, I almost always use canned beans in my recipes and forego the added step of soaking them. Furthermore, I recommend Goya beans, as in the following recipe for black bean soup.
BLACK BEAN SOUP
Olive oil, as needed
One and a quarter pounds of onion, chopped
Four poblano peppers, chopped
Two long hot peppers or four jalapenos, chopped
Four tablespoons chopped garlic
Quarter cup, (2 oz.), tomato paste
Four tablespoons cumin
Four tablespoons chile powder
Two tablespoons paprika
Two tablespoons coriander
One gallon beef or veal stock
Two large cans (1 lb. 13 oz.) and four small cans (15.5 oz) Goya black beans.
Salt and pepper to taste
Sautι the onions and peppers in the olive oil until they start to get soft. Add the garlic, tomato paste, cumin, chile powder, paprika, and coriander and sautι three minutes more. Add stock, bring to a boil, and then reduce to a simmer. Puree the two large cans and one small can of beans, including the liquid, in a blender in batches, and add to the soup. Drain the excess liquid from the three leftover small cans of beans and add them whole to the soup. Simmer for a half hour uncovered. Taste the soup and then add the desired amount of salt and pepper.
As usual, let’s discuss the ingredients. This recipe will produce a fairly hot (taste not temperature) soup. To cut down the heat, you can replace the long hot peppers or jalapenos with poblano or bell peppers. Poblano peppers are similar to bell peppers but are less sweet with only a smidgen of heat. I think they work better in spicy dishes. If your supermarket does not carry them you can use bell peppers. The long hot peppers and jalapenos can be found in all supermarkets.
Notice the recipe calls for CHILE not CHILI powder. Chile (with an “e”) powder is ground chile peppers and is hot. Chili (with an “i”) powder is a mixture of ground chile powder and other spices such as cumin, coriander, garlic, etc. Chili powder can always be found in the spice section of any supermarket. Chile powder is more elusive. Use Chili powder if you can’t find the real thing or want to cut the heat level a bit. Since it’s a mixture of spices, it is usually less hot than chile powder which is solely ground chile peppers. To make your own chile powder, buy a large number of hot peppers. Place them in your oven on aluminum foil or a sheet tray at 200 degrees when you get home from work and leave them in overnight. In the morning they should be dry enough to grind in a spice mill.
Note that the recipe calls for stock and not water. Stock will give the soup greater body and depth of flavor. However, you can certainly use water. This is a very flavorful soup so the difference will not be drastic. Use water if you want a lighter soup, are counting calories, or do not have the time to make a pot of stock.
BLACK BEAN SALAD
Two 15.5 oz cans of black beans
Four plum tomatoes, chopped
One small onion, chopped
Three jalapenos, (for hot) or one poblano or bell pepper (for mild), chopped
One small can (about 8 oz.) corn
Three tablespoons olive oil
One tablespoon of either red vinegar or lime juice
Chopped cilantro leaves and stems to taste
Two teaspoons chile powder
Two teaspoons cumin
Salt to taste
Drain and rinse the beans. Chop the tomatoes, onions, pepper, and cilantro, and then simply combine all the ingredients. As with the soup, use hot peppers and chile powder for heat, poblano/bell pepper and chili powder for less heat.
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