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See Also - Bavarian Cream Recipes, Classic & Modern; Cream Trivia; Cream Puff Trivia

CRΘME BAVAROISE, BAVARIAN CREAM

 

Bavarian cream was originally a French (or German?) cold dessert of egg custard stiffened with gelatin, mixed with whipped cream (sometimes with fruit  purιe or other flavors), then set in a mold, or used as a filling for cakes and pastries.

No one is sure about the origin of Bavarian cream, but during the late 17th  and early 18th centuries many French chefs worked at the court of the Wittelsbach Princes (a German family that ruled Bavaria from the 12th century to 1918). This would have given them the contact to have learned it in Bavaria. The  famous French chef Carκme (1783-1833) gives recipes for it in the early 18th century. The suffix 'crθme' in German speaking lands, is the term for the  gelatin mold - (Schokolatencreme, Weincreme, etc.) and there are many variations,  flavored with chocolate, lemon, kirsch, etc.

So - in summary, the most likely origin is that the French chefs working for  the Bavarian rulers (the Wittelsbachs) learned something either the same or very  similar while working in Bavaria, and when they returned to France continued to make it, and called it Crθme Bavaroise (Bavarian Cream). And since, in addition  to being served in a gelatin mold, it was also used as a cake filling, the next  step to its use as a doughnut filling at Dunkin Donuts was inevitable.

Mrs. Mellish - Mrs Mellish-Chocolate Bavaroise
Mrs Mellish-Chocolate Bavaroise
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